Being a long time follower of Curiousmarc’s youtube channel where he and his team document vintage electronics, space hardware and many exquisite gear, In 2022 I came across a video of him recovering a recording made on a 4’’ IBM Magnabelt magnetic tape. The video offers a beautiful insight on an beautiful piece of engineering where Marc restores his own IBM Executary 214 dictation machine in order to recover a recording made in 1965 by Jennifer Bell’s father when she was 4 years old, which would bring her much joy for sure.

Audio analysis detail in Izotope RX

Upon watching the results, I couldn’t resist to offer Marc some extra help with the post-processing of the recovered audio. I got in touch and he promptly sent me the audio file. I rushed to give it a listen and started working on it. I figured some processing could be done to remove some unwanted blemishes and improve the overall intelligibility of the recording. The process involved correction for pitch due to the machines’ transport mechanism variations, flutter, noise reduction, corrective EQ for compensation of the systems’ frequency response and a couple other things such as attenuating the “thumps” caused by the periodic pass of both tape creases due to the way it was stored. When dealing with artifacts like these, one can take advantage of what would in most cases be purely a technical issue. In this case, having a mains ground hum on the recording can be quite helpful to assert the correct speed of the tape since it fingerprints the original recording with a pilot tone that can be used to correct for variations on the playback speed, including wobble, flutter and the baseline tape speed. You can hear the resulting difference below.

“Marc and you both have done a beautiful job restoring this tape - it really is very clear. I am very grateful and in awe that you can get this sound all these years later. Many, many thanks! 

I now know what my dad is saying at the very end, although I’m sure it must sound mysterious to you..

Dad was singing Stanley Holloway’s The Elephant Alphabet: ‘A-nut and B-nut and C- nut and D-nut.’ That alphabet song was a favourite of mine at the time.”
— Jennifer Bell

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Recovering Tapes from São Tomé's National Radio Archive

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Bringing a Waveframe 401 back to life